Swine flu, also know as HINI Flu A Influenza, is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses. Flu outbreaks in pigs are common and usually do not infect humans. This strain has and it now can be spread human to human.

 Symptoms:

Same symptoms as the typical flu: fever, cough, body aches, headaches, sore throat fatigue, runny or stuffy nose. Vomiting and diarrhea may also occur. Occasionally these symptoms can be severe in which case, you should call the doctor.

 Should we test for it?

We test only those whose symptoms are severe enough that they need to be seen in the emergency room or be admitted to the hospital. So far, it is rare for children to be that sick with the swine flu so we are not routinely testing. A nasal swab is how one tests for it.

 Treatment

We typically are not using antivirals at this time to treat flu-like symptoms. These viruses become resistant to these drugs rather quickly. We use them only if someone is severely ill or has underlying medical problems. Since most children recover uneventfully, treat it like any viral illness - use fever control to feel more comfortable, encourage lots of fluids to keep your child hydrated. We do not necessarily need to see your child if you suspect the swine flu unless they are under 6 months of age or appear ill enough to need medical attention.

 Contagious Period: one day before symptoms start to possibly seven days after the onset of symptoms. Once symptoms have completely resolved, one is usually not contagious any more.  Make sure your child is fever free over 24 hours before returning to normal activity.

 Protection:

1. Avoid contact with sick people. It is spread person to person through coughing and sneezing. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or with an alcohol cleanser.

2. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.

3. If ill, stay at home until your symptoms have resolved and you feel well. Avoid contact with family members.

4. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze or cough into your elbow or sleeve. Then wash your hands.

5. Do not return to work or school unless symptom free for at least 24 hours.

 More info at: www.CDC.gov/H1N1